Sen. Dianne Feinstein funeral service at San Francisco City Hall

Sen. Dianne Feinstein attends the Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on judicial nominations in Dirksen Building on Wednesday, September 6, 2023. 
Sen. Dianne Feinstein attends the Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on judicial nominations in Dirksen Building on Wednesday, September 6, 2023.  Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call/Getty Images

Dianne Feinstein, whose three decades in the Senate made her the longest-serving female US senator in history, died on September 28 following months of declining health. She was 90.

Feinstein, a Democrat, died at her home in Washington, DC, her office said in a statement.

Feinstein, a former mayor of San Francisco, was a leading figure in California politics for decades and became a national face of the Democratic Party following her first election to the US Senate in 1992. She broke a series of glass ceilings throughout her political career and her influence was felt strongly in some of Capitol Hill’s most consequential works in recent history, including the since-lapsed federal assault weapons ban in 1994 and the 2014 CIA torture report. She also was a longtime force on the Senate Intelligence and Judiciary committees.

In her later years, Feinstein’s health was the subject of increasing speculation, and the California Democrat was prominent among aging lawmakers whose decisions to remain in office drew scrutiny, especially in an age of narrow party margins in Congress.

A hospitalization for shingles in February led to an extended absence from the Senate, stirring complaints from Democrats, as Feinstein’s time away slowed the confirmation of Democratic-appointed judicial nominees. When she returned to Capitol Hill three months later, it was revealed that she had suffered multiple complications during her recovery, including Ramsay Hunt syndrome and encephalitis. A fall in August briefly sent her to the hospital.

Feinstein, who was the Senate’s oldest member at the time of her death, also faced questions about her mental acuity and ability to lead. She dismissed the concerns, saying, “The real question is whether I’m still an effective representative for 40 million Californians, and the record shows that I am.”

But heavy speculation that Feinstein would retire instead of seek reelection in 2024 led several Democrats to announce their candidacies for her seat — even before she announced her plans.

In February, she confirmed that she would not run for reelection, telling CNN, “The time has come.”

CNN’s Lauren Fox, Haley Talbot, Manu Raju and Shania Shelton contributed to this report.

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